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Terrafirma Validation Project

The Terrafirma Validation Project represents a PSI validation exercise run within Terrafirma Stage 2. It is focused on the (currently) four ‘Operational Service Providers’ (OSPs) who supply PSI products to Recipients, i.e. Telerilevamento Europa, Altamira Information, Gamma Remote Sensing and NPA.

Main objectives:

  • Comparison of the outputs from the different PSI processing chains to certify that all OSPs produce consistent results.
  • Provide independently verified evidence of the quality of the PSI results.
  • Characterise the Terrafirma H-1 products.
  • Clarify product limitations.
  • Make recommendations as to product improvement.

The project includes two main parts:

  • Process validation: Involves the inter-comparison of processed slant-range outputs of the different OSPs, and the analysis of their intermediate results. The goal of the Process Validation is to test the “equivalence” of the OSP chains, detecting the cause of differences in the results, if any.
  • Product validation: Where geocoded PSI products are validated against certifiable groundtruth.

Validation is being conducted over two test sites in the Netherlands which have complementary characteristics:

  • The Alkmaar area: Has a spatially correlated deformation field due to gas extraction. This is being studied using ERS-1/2 (from 91 to December 2000) and ASAR-Envisat data. Groundtruth is available in the form of levelling data.
  • The Amsterdam area: Includes autonomous and (mainly) spatially uncorrelated movements. For a part of the area groundtruth is available from those involved in the construction of the new N-S metro line. During the project, OSPs had no open access to the groundtruth. However, some base information was provided as to the nature of the ground motion and groundtruth involved. The results of the project, therefore, have an anonymous character.

The project includes the following participants:

  • Institute of Geomatics: Project lead and product validation.
  • TNO: Groundtruth support, and assistance in product validation.
  • DLR: Process validation.
  • TU Delft: Non-OSP PSI processing, assistance in product validation.
  • BGS: Supervisor and link to the Terrafirma Product Validation Workgroup.
  • The above mentioned four OSPs.
  • NPA: Overall Terrafirma project management.

The project started in September 2007, after receiving the three datasets (ERS and ASAR Alkmaar, and ASAR Amsterdam) processed by each of the four OSPs. The final results of the project are expected by January 2008.

Validation Rules

The validation rules of the project are detailed in the following documents:

1. Specifications of validation approach:

Final Reports

The final reports from the Validation activity are detailed in the following reports:

Information on the preparatory stage of the Validation Porject is provided here: Site selection, Groundtruth.